"permuter" meaning in All languages combined

See permuter on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \pɛʁ.my.te\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav
Forms: permuter [infinitive, present], avoir permuté [infinitive, past], en permutant [gerund, present], en ayant permuté [gerund, past], permutant [participle, present], permuté [participle, past], je permute [indicative, present], tu permutes [indicative, present], il/elle/on permute [indicative, present], nous permutons [indicative, present], vous permutez [indicative, present], ils/elles permutent [indicative, present], j’ai permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont permuté [indicative, past multiword-construction], je permutais [indicative, imperfect], tu permutais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on permutait [indicative, imperfect], nous permutions [indicative, imperfect], vous permutiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles permutaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais permuté [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais permuté [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait permuté [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions permuté [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez permuté [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient permuté [indicative, pluperfect], je permutai [indicative, past], tu permutas [indicative, past], il/elle/on permuta [indicative, past], nous permutâmes [indicative, past], vous permutâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles permutèrent [indicative, past], j’eus permuté [indicative, past anterior], tu eus permuté [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut permuté [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes permuté [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes permuté [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent permuté [indicative, past anterior], je permuterai [indicative, future], tu permuteras [indicative, future], il/elle/on permutera [indicative, future], nous permuterons [indicative, future], vous permuterez [indicative, future], ils/elles permuteront [indicative, future], j’aurai permuté [indicative, future perfect], tu auras permuté [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura permuté [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons permuté [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez permuté [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront permuté [indicative, future perfect], que je permute [subjunctive, present], que tu permutes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on permute [subjunctive, present], que nous permutions [subjunctive, present], que vous permutiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles permutent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie permuté [subjunctive, past], que tu aies permuté [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait permuté [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons permuté [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez permuté [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient permuté [subjunctive, past], que je permutasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu permutasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on permutât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous permutassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous permutassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles permutassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent permuté [subjunctive, pluperfect], je permuterais [conditional, present], tu permuterais [conditional, present], il/elle/on permuterait [conditional, present], nous permuterions [conditional, present], vous permuteriez [conditional, present], ils/elles permuteraient [conditional, present], j’aurais permuté [conditional, past], tu aurais permuté [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait permuté [conditional, past], nous aurions permuté [conditional, past], vous auriez permuté [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient permuté [conditional, past], permute [imperative, present], permutons [imperative, present], permutez [imperative, present], aie permuté [imperative, past], ayons permuté [imperative, past], ayez permuté [imperative, past]
  1. Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments.
    Sense id: fr-permuter-fr-verb-4M3SAczE Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Échanger un emploi. Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: fr-permuter-fr-verb-pPc4wcyQ Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes vieillis en français, Verbes intransitifs en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: commuter, échanger, intervertir, remplacer Derived forms: impermutable, permutable, permutateur, permutation, permuteur Translations: swap (Anglais), falen-falen (Bambara), permutar (Catalan), permutar (Espagnol), permuti (Espéranto), permutar (Ido), jiotá (Kotava), permutar (Occitan), permutar (Portugais)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "prémeurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempure"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en bambara",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impermutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "permuteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permutare (« transformer, changer ») → voir per- et muter."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permuter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permutasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permutât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas Flasque, Franck Lepoivre, Nicolas Sicard, Exercices et problèmes d’algorithmique numérique, 2011, page 52",
          "text": "On sait que permuter deux équations d’un même système linéaire […] ne change pas sa solution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments."
      ],
      "id": "fr-permuter-fr-verb-4M3SAczE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
          "text": "Huit jours avant la capitulation de Paris il venait de permuter avec un camarade et d’entrer dans la cavalerie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
          "text": "Laissez-moi !… Et puis, vous savez : quelqu’un me gêne, m’excède, je ne veux plus le voir à l’école… et je vais demander à permuter… Laissez-moi ! je veux changer d’école."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Leroux, Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, 1910",
          "text": "Il entra à Saint-Cyr, en sortit dans les premiers numéros et choisit son arme : les hussards ; mais, las bientôt de la caserne et du mess, il avait demandé à permuter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Les bonheurs de Sophie, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 73",
          "text": "Son jeu préféré, c’est de permuter de rôle avec sa mère : il la nourrit et la dorlote, elle se laisse faire docilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Gascon, Canadien : étoiles, morceaux de robot et autres observations du match simulé, radio-canada.ca, 7 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Utilisé sur le flanc droit, Romanov et son partenaire, Brett Kulak, deux gauchers, n’ont pas hésité à permuter lorsque la situation l’exigeait. Deux patineurs agiles, ce duo demeure un point d’interrogation : à quelle version de Kulak aurons-nous droit et Romanov s’adaptera-t-il rapidement à la LNH?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il voudrait permuter avec un de ses confrères."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échanger un emploi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-permuter-fr-verb-pPc4wcyQ",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "échanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "remplacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "falen-falen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "permuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "jiotá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "permutar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permuter"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "prémeurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trempure"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en bambara",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en ido",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "impermutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutable"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "permutation"
    },
    {
      "word": "permuteur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permutare (« transformer, changer ») → voir per- et muter."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permuter",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permutai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permutas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuta",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permutâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permutâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permutèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuteras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permutera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permutasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permutasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permutât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permutassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permutassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.my.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permutassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permuterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permuterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permuterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permuteriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permuteraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.my.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permute",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.myt\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permutez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez permuté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.my.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permuter",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Nicolas Flasque, Franck Lepoivre, Nicolas Sicard, Exercices et problèmes d’algorithmique numérique, 2011, page 52",
          "text": "On sait que permuter deux équations d’un même système linéaire […] ne change pas sa solution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Modifier l’ordre naturel ou habituel d’un ensemble en intervertissant deux de ses éléments."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes vieillis en français",
        "Verbes intransitifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Hugo, Les Misérables, 1862",
          "text": "Huit jours avant la capitulation de Paris il venait de permuter avec un camarade et d’entrer dans la cavalerie."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
          "text": "Laissez-moi !… Et puis, vous savez : quelqu’un me gêne, m’excède, je ne veux plus le voir à l’école… et je vais demander à permuter… Laissez-moi ! je veux changer d’école."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gaston Leroux, Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, 1910",
          "text": "Il entra à Saint-Cyr, en sortit dans les premiers numéros et choisit son arme : les hussards ; mais, las bientôt de la caserne et du mess, il avait demandé à permuter."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Michel Tournier, Les bonheurs de Sophie, dans Les vertes lectures, collection Folio, 2007, page 73",
          "text": "Son jeu préféré, c’est de permuter de rôle avec sa mère : il la nourrit et la dorlote, elle se laisse faire docilement."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Alexandre Gascon, Canadien : étoiles, morceaux de robot et autres observations du match simulé, radio-canada.ca, 7 janvier 2021",
          "text": "Utilisé sur le flanc droit, Romanov et son partenaire, Brett Kulak, deux gauchers, n’ont pas hésité à permuter lorsque la situation l’exigeait. Deux patineurs agiles, ce duo demeure un point d’interrogation : à quelle version de Kulak aurons-nous droit et Romanov s’adaptera-t-il rapidement à la LNH?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Il voudrait permuter avec un de ses confrères."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Échanger un emploi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.my.te\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suisse (canton du Valais)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-permuter.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permuter.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permuter.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "commuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "échanger"
    },
    {
      "word": "intervertir"
    },
    {
      "word": "remplacer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bambara",
      "lang_code": "bm",
      "word": "falen-falen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "permuti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "word": "jiotá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "permutar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "permutar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permuter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for permuter meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.